UKUVALWA KWETYWILI

Ukutywinwa kwamadlala yindlela esemgangathweni yokutywina eyamkelweyo kwizicelo ezininzi zempompo oluludaka ngenxa yomelele, kunye nemo yokusilela ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nokugcinwa lula.

UQHAGAMSHELWANO LWETYWINA LELEDLALA

Itywina ledlala liqulathe igumbi (Ibhokisi yokuGuqa) eligcina izinto zokumisa ezimiyo ezinje ngeeLingern Rings, Neck Rings kunye neGland Packing. Igumbi livumela ukuba amanzi agungxulwayo atyiswe kwindawo yokutywina ngomngxunya wokutya. Ukudlula embindini wegumbi ishafti enokuba nomkhono wokunxiba ojikelezayo xa ujikeleza ukupakisha okumileyo kwigumbi lokutywina okanye kwibhokisi yokufaka. Uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa phakathi kokupakisha kunye nomkhono weshafti ngomlandeli wedlala othi xa uqinisiwe ucinezele ukupakisha, oku kwenza umgca wokutywina phakathi komkhono kunye nokupakisha, phakathi koxinzelelo kwimpompo kunye nomoya ngaphandle kwempompo.

Ngokwendalo oku kungqubana kudala ubushushu apho injongo yokugungxula amanzi kukwenza oko akutshoyo, ukugungxula nokupholisa umgca wokutywina phakathi kweendawo ezimileyo nezijikelezayo. Ngaphakathi kwempompo yedreyini enokumpompa kungekuphela imveliso eqinileyo ethweleyo kodwa kunye nezixazululo zeasidi okanye zealkali izibonelelo kufuneka zenziwe ukunciphisa kungekuphela nje ifuthe lokungqubana phakathi komkhono kunye nokupakisha kodwa umhlwa kunye nokhukuliseko.

IIMPAWU ZOKUNGAPHUMELEKI KWAMATYWINA ENDLELA

Zintathu iindlela eziphambili zokuhlaselwa kweempawu zedlala kwimpompo ye-slurry ekhokelela ekutywinweni kokutywina. Oku kunokuba ziziphumo ezizodwa okanye ezidibeneyo.

1. Umhlwa - Ngokubanzi kubangelwa yityuwa yehyper saline okanye imekhemikhali enokukhethwa kwezinto ezingachanekanga. Ngaphandle kweekhemikhali ngokuthe ngqo okanye ifuthe le-oxidisation kwizixhobo ze-crystallization ezijikeleze indawo yokutywina zinokudibanisa ukusilela kukhukuliseko lomhlaba.

2.Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba / ukunxiba - Ngokwesiqhelo kubangelwe kukungcoliswa kwegumbi lokutywina ngokululaza ngokumpompa ngokungahambi ngokwaneleyo kunye noxinzelelo lokutywina amanzi, kunokubangelwa kukudityaniswa kweekristali okanye ngamandla agqithisileyo afakwe phakathi kokutywinwa komphezulu ngokuqiniswa komlandeli wedlala .

3.Ubundlobongela - Ngokwesiqhelo kubangelwe ngotshintsho lwenzondelelo olunenzondelelo ukuphumeza kufutshane nokungabikho kokuvuza. Nangona kunjalo oku ke kubangela ukonakala komsebenzi wokugungxula kwamanzi ekupholiseni idlala. Zonke iimpompo ezitywinwe ngamadlala zenzelwe ukuvuza kwaye kufuneka zivunyelwe ukucothisa okucothayo okanye ukukhawulezisa ukuthoba amanzi okugungxula kuwo ukulungiselela ukupholisa kunye nokugungxula okanye umgca wokutywina.

Umjikelo wokungaphumeleli kwetywina le-gland ngokubanzi uqhubela phambili ngenxa yomelela koyilo olunobunkunkqele, ukungaphumeleli kwetywina kunqabile kunqabile kwangoko. Amandla yeyona ndlela isisiseko sokungaphumeleli, ifiziksi isixelela ukuba amandla alandela indlela yokunganyangeki. Ngaphakathi kwincindi ecinezelekileyo ngenxa yayo nayiphi na indibaniselwano yezi meko zingasentla amandla ayagqithiselwa kwaye anyibilike kuwo onke amacandelo okutywina, la mandla anokuba ngohlobo lweekhemikhali, ezinokubakho, zekinetic njl.njl. Ezinxulumene nokuba kulwelo okanye okuqinileyo kwigumbi . Ke ngokwemvelo ulwelo / izinto eziqinileyo ziya kufuna ukukhupha okanye ukugqithisela amandla azo kweyona nto ibuthathaka kwigumbi lokupakisha. Yiyo kanye le nto itywiniweyo yetshefu eyilelwe ukuyenza, ukupakisha lelona dini liphambili kwigumbi kwaye ngenxa yoko litshintshwa rhoqo kunamanye amacandelo.

Nangona kunjalo ngokuhamba kwexesha ukupakisha kwamadlala kuye kwandiswa ukuya kufikelela kwinqanaba lokuba izinto ezizodwa ezinje ngeKevlar, iCarbon Fibers kunye neTeflon zifakiwe kuyilo lwayo, oku kubangele ukupakisha kuzinze ngakumbi kwaye kukwazi ukumelana nokunxiba okanye ukuchitha amandla kwamanye iindawo zegumbi lokutywina, ezizezi into yesibini yedini yokuba ngumkhono weshafti.

Imikhono ye-shaft kunye neerandi kunye neeringi zentamo mhlawumbi zezona zinto zimbini zitshintshiweyo ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokutywinwa kwamadlala. imikhono ngokwembali yenzelwe kwii-alloys ekunzima ukuyinxiba kune-gland yokupakisha ukuze ihlale ixesha elide. Kodwa njengokupakisha kuguquke ngamandla kunye noyilo kunye nemikhono yemikhono emide yobomi ethe yatshintshwa ngemijikelezo yokupakisha okanye yandiswa ngezixhobo ezitsha, iinkqubo zokwaleka okanye ukudityaniswa kwazo zombini. Imikhono eyandisiweyo enikezela ngeemfumba ezilukhuni zokumelana nokunxiba inokukhuphela ngaphandle ukupakisha isizukulwana esitsha kwaye inikezele ngenkonzo eyandisiweyo yobomi kuwo wonke umgca wokutywina. Nangona kunjalo iinkqubo ezininzi zokutyabeka zineziphene zoyilo kunye nobuthathaka bazo ukuba ukuba abuxhaswanga sondlo esaneleyo sokugungxula kunye nokupholisa amanzi kunokukhokelela kukusilela okukhawulezileyo kwetywina lendlala.    

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokusilela kwemikhono egutyungelweyo nceda ujonge kwiphepha lethu le-CIS Sleeve.

UKUNCIPHA KWEMODE YOKUSILELA

Amanyathelo okunciphisa iimpembelelo zeendlela zokungaphumeleli kwe-gland seal zibandakanya.

1. Ukucwangciswa kokutywina-Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhethe ubumbeko lokutywina olufanelekileyo lomsebenzi kunye neemeko zenkqubo. Okwangoku zininzi iimveliso zasemva kwemarike ezikhoyo ezinikezela ngezincedisi zokupompa ukutywina ngaphezulu koyilo lwantlandlolo, umnikelo ngamnye kufuneka uhlolwe kumabango awo kwaye kufanelekile kuthathelwa ingqalelo kungekuphela komthwalo wempompo kodwa iimeko zenkqubo.

2. Amanzi okugungxula - Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ndlala inamalungiselelo achanekileyo eendawo ezinamanzi acocekileyo aneleyo acocekileyo nakwimpompo efanelekileyo. Ngaphezulu kwe-90% yeengxaki zokutywina ezinokulandelwa emva kukungonelanga kokutya okucocekileyo okucoca amanzi kuxinzelelo oluchanekileyo, ngokulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwendlala.

3. Ukhetho lwezixhobo - Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuhambelana neemeko zomsebenzi kwimpompo kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi agungxulwayo.

Ibhokisi yokufaka iimpahla - Kwimisebenzi yeekhemikhali izinto ezingafunekiyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe nangona uninzi lwezixhobo zeekhemikhali zinganxibanga nzima ngenxa yoko izinto ezinokulungiswa zingadinga ukuba zikhethwe ezinikezela ukulingana kobomi obunxibayo kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali. Ukunxiba imisebenzi enzima kunokusetyenziswa kodwa kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ubunzima bezinto eziphathekayo ngokubanzi ngokubanzi busezantsi amandla oomatshini kunye namandla oxinzelelo alandelayo. Kwimichiza kunye nokusetyenziswa okunxibe nzima ufuna izinto ezinxibayo nezimelana nemichiza. Kule meko iSlurrytech iphuhlise i-SB-WRC (Ibhokisi yokuGungqa-Nxiba ubuso obuNqabileyo beCarbide), eli tywina lakhiwe ngebhokisi ye-alloy enganyangekiyo enemichiza enobunzima bokunxiba ubuso be-WRC (Nxiba i-Resistant Compound) evezwe kwicala elityibilikayo igumbi.

Imikhono ye-Shaft-Imikhono yokutywina ijikeleza nge-shaft yempompo ngokuchasene nemisesane yokumisa yokupakisha kwibhokisi yokufaka. Amanqanaba ezinto ezisisiseko zemikhono zikwimeko eqinileyo engenazintsimbi kwaye zihlala zomelele kakhulu, iimpompo eziqhuba le mikhono zihlala zisilela ngokuthe ngcembe kwindibano yokutywina. Imikhono yesizukulwana esitsha iyafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwaleka kunye neenkqubo zesicelo kwezi. Uninzi lwemikhono egutyungelweyo ihlupheke ngokungafani nokwahlulahlula iipropathi ezibonakalayo phakathi kwe-substrate kunye nokutyabeka okunokukhokelela ekusileleni ngokukhawuleza kwetywina ledlala. Imikhono ye-Slurrytech CIS yenzelwe ukubonelela ngendawo enxibe kakhulu efakwe kwi-substrate ukunqanda iindlela zokungaphumeleli zesiko kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokutyabeka. Nceda ubone iphepha le-CIS sleeve. ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwimikhono yethu.

Ukupakisha kwe-Gland-Ukupakishwa kwamadlala kwanamhlanje kuza kwiindidi ezininzi, ukusonga kunye nokudityaniswa kwezinto kunangaphambili. Umgaqo ophambili ngokupakisha kukuqinisekisa ukuba uyangqinelana nokupakisha kwemichiza, ukunxiba kunye nezinto zedlala ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo ubukho bamanzi wedlala kunye noxinzelelo. Zonke ezi zinto zibangela ukuba kungabikho kuphela ukupakisha kodwa umkhono kunye nezinye izinto ziya kubambelela kwiimeko zomsebenzi. Ngelishwa akukho luhlobo lunye olulungele zonke iimeko zoyilo lokupakisha ezikhoyo.

KwaSlurrytech siyile uluhlu lwethu ngokubanzi lokupakisha oluqukethe i-Kevlar ephothiweyo yeekona zamandla, udonga lweTefon lokunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nesiseko esibophelekileyo segraphite yokuthambisa kunye nokuqina.

Onke amadlala akwimeko yodaka aya kuthwaxwa kukungcola okuqinileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha, siyile ukupakisha kwethu sinale nto engqondweni ukuze ikwazi ukuthatha kunye nokufunxa izinto ezingcolisayo endaweni yokubabopha phakathi komkhono kunye nokupakisha. Ibakala lethu lokupakisha lisebenza ngokulinganayo kwi-alloy okanye i-ceramic sleeve shaft sleeve kwaye lilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqanaba e-pH kunye noxinzelelo lwempompo.